Technical articles
Writing

Which Action Deserved the Reward? Exploring Credit Assignment in Reinforcement Learning
An experiment-by-experiment study of whether action-level feedback can improve reinforcement learning for language models.
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Does the LM Head Create a Harmful Gradient Bottleneck? A Causal Test
A response to the LM-head bottleneck claim using backward-only rank controls, repeated-token exposure tests, and small language models.
Read articleMorphology-Aware Reversible Semantic Tokenization and Hierarchical Word Composition for Tamil Language Models
A technical study of reversible Tamil semantic tokenization, hierarchical word composition, and a controlled six-system translation comparison.
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A Quantitative Overview of Modern Tamil Lexicon and Morphology
How fewer than 140,000 root lemmas and inflectional rules generate more than 2.13 billion distinct Tamil written forms.
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Treating Numbers, UUIDs, Dates and Codes as Entities in Language Models: What Worked and What Failed
Experiments with entity registers and typed references for exact values—and why choosing the right entity remained hard.
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Duality, Cause & Effect and Word & Form
An ontological exploration of duality and the fundamental relation between Word and Form.
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சூனியதம்
பௌத்த தத்துவத்தின் மையக் கருத்து
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